What is a wheel route in football?

A wheel route is a common passing route in football that is typically run by a running back or tight end. In a wheel route, the player initially runs a route towards the sideline before heading upfield towards the end zone, essentially creating a path that resembles the shape of a wheel.

The wheel route is designed to take advantage of mismatches with slower linebackers or inexperienced safeties who may struggle to keep up with the player as they change direction and accelerate up the field. This route is effective because it forces the defender to quickly change directions and cover a large amount of ground, making it difficult for them to stay in position and prevent the receiver from getting open.

Quarterbacks often look to target the player running the wheel route as they are typically matched up against a defender who is at a disadvantage in terms of speed and agility. If executed properly, the wheel route can result in a big gain or even a touchdown for the offense.